Investment and company formation
Investment and company formation in Egypt: a practical guide | Hesabat
How to form your company in Egypt, the ownership rules, and how to track financial growth and assets inside Hesabat.
Hesabat Editorial Team · Information reviewed in October 2026
Companies are set up through GAFI (General Authority for Investment and Free Zones), which handles incorporation and licensing and offers a golden licence for strategic activities and free-zone projects. Foreign ownership is broad in many sectors; the permitted share and conditions vary by activity, so check the rules tied to your activity before incorporating.
Key points
- A clear formation path Know the responsible body and the steps from licence to commercial registration.
- Understood ownership Review foreign-ownership rules and restricted sectors before committing.
- Books from day one Open the chart of accounts and opening balances at the start of activity.
- Track growth Compare revenue, expenses and profit monthly to read the impact of decisions.
Common challenges
- Starting on manual books or spreadsheets turns chaotic with the first expansion.
- Asset, investment and cash-flow data scatter across separate files.
- Hard to know book value and the project's true profit.
- Slow to prepare the statements an investor or bank asks for when raising finance.
How the software helps
- A flexible chart of accounts An account structure that fits your activity and expands with new branches and activities.
- Asset register and depreciation Record assets, post periodic depreciation automatically and link it to accounting.
- Ready financial statements Trial balance, income statement, balance sheet and instant cash flow.
- Multi-currency Work in foreign currencies alongside Egyptian pound with revaluation of differences.
- Investor-ready reporting Performance and profitability reports that make presenting results to an investor or bank easier.
Frequently asked questions
Who runs company formation in Egypt?
Companies are set up through GAFI (General Authority for Investment and Free Zones), which handles incorporation and licensing and offers a golden licence for strategic activities and free-zone projects.
Can I own the company fully as a foreigner?
Foreign ownership is broad in many sectors; the permitted share and conditions vary by activity, so check the rules tied to your activity before incorporating.
How does the product prepare me to grow?
It unifies accounting, assets and reporting in one system that scales with your branches and activities.
Official sources
Notice: The information in this article is for general awareness only. It is not legal, tax or accounting advice and does not replace consulting a qualified professional and verifying the current rules and deadlines with the official authorities.